Preparing for Quiz 10

In this section we learn about arguments against the existence of a Judeo-Christian type of God. We examine both the arguments and critiques of the arguments.

This is the material for Quiz 10.

Readings for Quiz 10

The reading assignments for this section are:

• DP Ch 5 "Atheism" section

• The following notes:

  • The Problem of Evil

  • Is Religious Language Nonsense?

If you like, you can read the original articles "The Problem of Evil" by J. L. Mackie, and "Theology and Falsification" by Flew, Hare, and Mitchell, on reserve in the WVC library.

Objectives for Quiz 10

You should be able to answer the following essay questions:

1. What, according to Feuerbach, is the “essence of Christianity” (as illustrated by the story of Job)? How does Karl Marx use Feuerbach's argument?

2. Why does Sigmund Freud oppose religious belief?

3. Mackie claims that “Evil is necessary as a means to good” does not solve the problem of evil. Why not, according to Mackie?

4. In addition to the problem of evil, what are other philosophical or theological problems arising from the idea of divine omnipotence?

5. Defend or criticize: “Theological assertions are nonsense.” Be sure your answer reflects familiarity with assigned reading.